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Cache
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  1. Products
  2. Cache / CDN
  3. Concepts
  4. Cloudflare cache responses

Cloudflare cache responses

The CF-Cache-Status header output indicates whether a resource is cached or not. To investigate cache responses returned by this header, use services like Redbot, webpagetest.org, or a visual tool like Chrome’s Dr. Flare plugin.

Below you can find a comprehensive breakdown of Cloudflare’s cache response statuses.

​​ HIT

The resource was found in Cloudflare’s cache.

​​ MISS

The resource was not found in Cloudflare’s cache and was served from the origin web server.

​​ NONE/UNKNOWN

Cloudflare generated a response that denotes the asset is not eligible for caching. This may have happened because:

  • A Worker generated a response without sending any subrequests. In this case, the response did not come from cache, so the cache status will be none/unknown.

  • A Worker request made a subrequest (fetch). In this case, the subrequest will be logged with a cache status, while the main request will be logged with none/unknown status (the main request did not hit cache, since Workers sits in front of cache).

  • A WAF custom rule was triggered to block a request. The response will come from the Cloudflare global network before it hits cache. Since there is no cache status, Cloudflare will log as none/unknown.

  • A redirect rule or Always Use HTTPS caused the global network to respond with a redirect to another asset/URL. This redirect response happens before the request reaches cache, so the cache status is none/unknown.

​​ EXPIRED

The resource was found in Cloudflare’s cache but was expired and served from the origin web server.

​​ STALE

The resource was served from Cloudflare’s cache but was expired. Cloudflare could not contact the origin to retrieve an updated resource.

​​ BYPASS

The origin server instructed Cloudflare to bypass cache via a Cache-Control header set to no-cache, private, or max-age=0 even though Cloudflare originally preferred to cache the asset. BYPASS is returned when enabling Origin Cache-Control. Cloudflare also sets BYPASS when your origin web server sends cookies in the response header. If the Request to your origin includes an Authorization header, in some cases the response will also be BYPASS. Refer to Conditions in the Origin Cache-Control behavior section for more details.

​​ REVALIDATED

The resource is served from Cloudflare’s cache but is stale. The resource was revalidated by either an If-Modified-Since header or an If-None-Match header.

​​ UPDATING

The resource was served from Cloudflare’s cache and was expired, but the origin web server is updating the resource. UPDATING is typically only seen for very popular cached resources.

​​ DYNAMIC

Cloudflare does not consider the asset eligible to cache and your Cloudflare settings do not explicitly instruct Cloudflare to cache the asset. Instead, the asset was requested from the origin web server. Use Cache Rules to implement custom caching options.