Cloudflare Docs
Spectrum
Edit this page
Give us feedback
Set theme to dark (⇧+D)

Simple Proxy Protocol Header

The client source IP and port is encoded in a fixed-length, 38-octet long header and prepended to the payload of each proxied UDP datagram in the format described below.

0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Magic Number | |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +
| |
+ +
| |
+ Client Address +
| |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| | |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +
| |
+ +
| |
+ Proxy Address +
| |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| | Client Port |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Proxy Port | Payload... |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

The contents of the header are below.

​​ Magic Number

16-bit fixed value set to 0x56EC for SPP. This field should be used to identify the SPP protocol and its SPP 38-byte header.

​​ Client Address

128-bit address of the originator of the proxied UDP datagram, that is, the client. An IPv6 address if the client used IPv6 addressing, or an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address (refer to RFC 4291) in case of an IPv4 client.

​​ Proxy address

128-bit address of the recipient of the proxied UDP datagram, that is the proxy. Contents should be interpreted in the same way as the Client Address.

​​ Client port

16-bit source port number of the proxied UDP datagram. In other words, the UDP port number from which the client sent the datagram.

​​ Proxy port

16-bit destination port number of the proxied UDP datagram. In other words, the UDP port number on which the proxy received the datagram.

​​ Payload

Data following the header carried by the datagram. Magic number, addresses, and port numbers are encoded in network byte order.

A corresponding C structure describing the header is:

struct {
uint16_t magic;
uint8_t client_addr[16];
uint8_t proxy_addr[16];
uint16_t client_port;
uint16_t proxy_port;
};